sql - H2 and FOREIGN KEY -


i ran problem:

i going create 2 tables in h2. when tried create second table, error occured:

column c_task not found

here code:

create table s_task (c_task int primary key, n_task varchar(255), point_count int);  create table s_achievement(c_achievement int primary key, n_reward varchar(255), picture varchar(255), foreign key (c_task) references s_task(c_task), exec_count int); 

did not define linking field

you defining relationship (a foreign key) column not exist in table s_achievement. foreign key link between column on child table (the "many" table) , column on parent table (the "one" table). code says wish link field "c_task" on "s_achievement" there no "c_task" field on table.

example

take example customers (parent table) have 0 or more invoices (child table), , every invoice must owned 1 customer. similarly, invoice table in turn parent line items table.

diagram of 3 tables, invoice_ linking customer_, , line_item_ linking invoice_

you have tables , columns:

  • customer_
    • name_
    • phone_
    • uuid_ (primary key)
  • invoice_
    • invoice_number_
    • date_of_invoice_
    • uuid_ (primary key)
    • fk_customer_uuid_ (foreign key)
  • line_item_
    • item_number_
    • product_sold_
    • cost_
    • uuid_ (primary key)
    • fk_invoice_uuid_ (foreign key)

on invoice_ table define:

alter table invoice_ add foreign key ( fk_customer_uuid_ ) references customer_( uuid_ ) ; 

and

alter table line_item_ add foreign key ( fk_invoice_uuid_ ) references invoice_( uuid_ ) ; 

those columns marked "(foreign key)" forgot define on child table.

see posting, h2 alter table add foreign key, example.


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